Cuphea Ignea 'Honeyeater's Lunch'
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Cigar Plant / Firecracker Plant / Honeyeater’s Lunch
Botanical Name: Cuphea ignea ‘Honeyeater’s Lunch’
Family: Lythraceae
Origin: Mexico & Caribbean (garden cultivar selection)
Plant Type: Evergreen to semi-evergreen compact shrub/perennial (mounding)
Overview
A compact, bird-magnet cuphea selected for masses of orange-red tubular “cigar” flowers that bring honeyeaters all season. Ideal for Adelaide/SA in full sun with regular summer water. Neat, bushy habit suits low hedges, borders, mass planting and bright pots; handles heat and coastal breezes (second-line) but needs frost protection in the Hills.
Key Features
- Mature Size: 0.5–0.9 m H × 0.5–0.8 m W (compact mound)
- Growth Rate: 20–40 cm per year under good conditions
- Foliage: Small, lanceolate, mid-green, semi-glossy leaves on fine stems
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Flowers: Bright orange to red tubular blooms with darker tips/white rim; heaviest spring–autumn, with spot flowers in mild winters
- Seasonal Interest: Very long flowering window; evergreen form year-round (may thin in frost)
- Wildlife Value: Nectar-rich—honeyeaters, native bees and butterflies
- Tolerance: Heat-tolerant; drought-tolerant once established (needs summer watering for best bloom); wind-tolerant if somewhat sheltered; second-line coastal OK; light frost only (protect from hard frosts)
- Planting Density: Low hedge/border: 3–4 per metre (≈25–35 cm centres); Mass planting: 4–6 plants/m²; Containers: 30–40 cm pots; tip-prune to shape
- Pet Friendly: Generally non-toxic; ingestion of any plant may upset pets
Where It Works Best
- Sunlight: Full sun to light part shade (best flowering in full sun)
- Soil: Well-drained sandy/loam; enrich with organic matter; mound/raise on heavier clays to avoid winter wet feet
- Water Needs: Establishment: 2 deep soaks/week for 8–12 weeks. Established: deep soak every 7–10 days in summer (weekly in heatwaves); light, occasional water in winter (keep potted plants just moist)
- Maintenance: Tip-prune after each flush to keep compact and trigger more blooms; remove spent stems; mulch; feed lightly in spring and mid-summer with a balanced fertiliser
- Lifespan: 5–8+ years (longer in frost-free microclimates)
- Climate Zones: Temperate & Mediterranean SA—excellent on Adelaide Plains and second-line coastal; provide frost protection in the Hills
- Soil pH: Neutral (tolerates slightly acidic–slightly alkaline)
Landscape & Design Ideas
- Low, bird-attracting hedge along paths/fences
- Mass plant for a ribbon of orange-red colour spring–autumn
- Containers for sunny courtyards, decks and poolside (with irrigation)
- Mix with grey foliage and grasses for vibrant contrast
Why You Will Love It
Near year-round firecracker colour that feeds honeyeaters, stays compact, and thrives in Adelaide sun with modest care—perfect for bright borders, low hedges and pots.