Botanical Name:Banksia marginata Family: Proteaceae Origin: South-eastern Australia (SA/VIC/NSW/TAS) Plant Type: Evergreen shrub to small tree
Overview
A versatile, salt-tolerant banksia with pale lemon flower spikes and distinctive leaves that are dark green above and silvery beneath. Flowers mainly autumn–spring (often spot blooms outside peak), providing nectar for birds and pollinators. Excellent as a feature, screen or coastal windbreak in South Australia gardens.
Key Features
Mature Size: 2–6 m H × 2–4 m W (naturally variable; can be kept 2–3 m with pruning)
Growth Rate: 20-40 cm per year under good conditions
Foliage: Narrow to obovate leaves, mid–deep green above, silver-white underside; neat, bushy habit
Flowers: Cream to pale yellow cylindrical spikes, mainly autumn–spring
Wildlife Value: Heavy nectar for honeyeaters, bees & insects; cones provide seed for birds
Tolerance: Drought & heat tolerant once established; Wind & coastal tolerant (handles salt spray); Light frost tolerant
Planting Density: Privacy hedge/windbreak: 1–1.5 m apart; Specimen/backdrop: 2–4 m apart
Pet Friendly: Generally non-toxic (woody cones are prickly—site away from paths)
Where It Works Best
Sunlight: Full sun to part shade
Soil: Sandy to loam, well drained (tolerates lighter clay if mounded)
Water Needs: Establishment: 2 deep soaks/week for 8–12 weeks. Established: deep soak every 2–3 weeks in summer (weekly in heatwaves); minimal in winter
Maintenance: Tip-prune after flowering to keep dense (avoid cuts into old wood); mulch; feed lightly in early spring with low-P native fertiliser
Lifespan: 20–40+ years
Climate Zones: Temperate & Mediterranean SA, including coastal sites
Soil pH: Acidic to neutral, tolerates slightly alkaline better than many banksias
Landscape & Design Ideas
Privacy hedge/windbreak for coastal or exposed sites
Feature/specimen with year-round presence and cool-season flowers
Mixed native border with grevilleas, lomandras and westringias
Why You Will Love It
Silvery two-tone foliage, reliable autumn–spring flowers, and bird-magnet nectar on a tough, low-care evergreen that thrives in SA—especially near the coast.
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